Malaga

The 11th-century Moorish palace-fortress forbids dogs inside, but its terraced exterior gardens and the adjacent Roman Theatre plaza are walkable on leash. The uphill approach from rua Alcazabilla provides postcard views worth the detour even without entry.

Málaga's flagship dog beach sits 6 km east of the centre, a distinctive rocky cove with shaded pine areas. It's open year-round for dogs with voice control; bring your own water as fountains are limited in summer.

The 19th-century botanical promenade stretches 800 m between port and old town, shaded by massive ficus and palms. Dogs are welcome on leash along the central paths, ideal for midday heat when the beach is too hot.

The revamped harbour promenade blends shopping and sea views with abundant pet-friendly terraces. The Paseo de la Farola leading to the lighthouse is a favorite evening ritual for local dog-walkers.

Leashed dogs can climb the shaded pine-forested trail to the 14th-century hilltop castle (outdoor paths only, inside the fortress is restricted). The panoramic viewpoint at the top overlooks the bullring and Mediterranean coastline.

The street-art district between the port and Alameda hosts enormous murals by D*Face, Obey, and Boa Mistura, threaded with dog-welcoming cafés and the Centre Pompidou entrance plaza. Perfect for a cool-morning photo walk.