
Citadel of Pamplona (Ciudadela)
Avenida del Ejército, 31002 Pamplona
Star-shaped Renaissance citadel commissioned by Philip II in 1571 — Spain's most intact Renaissance military fortification. Five surviving bastions, free-entry park with sculpture trail and contemporary art exhibitions in the powder magazine.
💡 The Vuelta del Castillo path glacis connects the Citadel directly to the old town — 5 min walk, ideal entrance.

